A short life of the author
James Welch (1940–2003) was born on 18 November 1940 in Browning, Montana, on the Blackfeet Reservation. He was of Blackfeet and Gros Ventre heritage. He studied at the University of Montana, where he was a student of the poet Richard Hugo.
Life and Career
Winter in the Blood (1974) — about a nameless young man on the Fort Belknap Reservation in Montana — is a landmark of Native American fiction: spare, darkly comic, and unflinching in its portrait of reservation life. The Death of Jim Loney (1979) — about a mixed-blood man drifting toward self-destruction — is equally powerful.
Fools Crow (1986) — a historical novel about the Blackfeet (Pikunis) in the 1870s, during the period of American expansion and the destruction of the buffalo herds — is his masterpiece. It tells the story from entirely within the Blackfeet perspective, using Blackfeet names and concepts without translation or apology.
Major Works and Themes
Welch wrote about the lives of Native Americans — both historical and contemporary — with a directness and lack of sentimentality that distinguishes his work from much Native American fiction. His Montana landscape is rendered with the precision of a writer who knows every draw and coulee.
Key Works
- Winter in the Blood (1974)
- Fools Crow (1986)
- The Indian Lawyer (1990)
Collecting Welch
Winter in the Blood (1974, Harper & Row) — the debut — brings $50–$200. Fools Crow (1986, Viking) brings $30–$100. Welch died in 2003. Signed copies are scarce.